Regarding diabetes, oral health issues can often be overlooked due to their focus on blood glucose levels, however, diabetes can complicate oral health if it is not kept in check.
This blog article will focus on how diabetes can add another layer of complications when preventing gum disease and maintaining good oral health. For more information beyond this article, speak with your dentist in Calgary for more information.
Understanding Diabetes and Periodontal Disease (Gum Disease)
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Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic health condition characterized by high glucose (sugar) levels in someone’s blood. It occurs when the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or is unable to effectively use the insulin it produces.
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Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is an inflammatory condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It is caused by a build-up of plaque and bacteria, which leads to gum inflammation, tooth loss and potential damage to the jawbone if left untreated.
Signs of periodontal disease are:
- Gum redness
- Gum swelling
- Gum recession (gumline pulling away, exposing more of the tooth’s root)
- Tooth Loss
- Increase in space between teeth
- Bad breath (even after brushing)
- Persistent dry mouth (even if well-hydrated well or not inhaling cannabis)
The Link Between Diabetes and Gum Disease
Speaking of dry mouth, one of the ways diabetes and gum disease are linked is through saliva (specifically, the lack of it). Our mouths produce saliva for protection from a build-up of food particles and bacteria.
Saliva also keeps our mouths lubricious, which is essential for neutralizing acids in food, comfortable speaking and helping us chew and swallow food. Diabetes can cause a decrease in saliva, comparatively speaking, which means less protection and higher chances of developing gum disease.
Diabetes can also lead to an increase in glucose in saliva. Glucose is fuel for bacterial growth and plaque build-up. Periodontal disease can settle in and cause inflammation, increasing blood glucose levels exponentially and speeding up the process of gum disease.
Lastly, diabetes creates changes in blood vessel activity. These changes can lead to a reduction in the distribution of nutrients and an increase in waste building up in vital body tissues. A chain reaction begins that can weaken the gums and bone, increasing gum disease risk.
Prevention and Management of Diabetes and Gum Disease
The top-of-the-list priority for anybody with diabetes is regularly checking their blood levels and eating or applying insulin when required. When it comes to dental health, it is no different. Managing glucose levels strengthens oral health by lowering glucose levels in saliva. Already having dietary restrictions on sugary foods is helpful as well. Reducing consumption of highly acidic foods and drinks, such as things high in citrus or citric acid, can make an impact.
On an oral hygiene level, the best safeguards to prevent gum disease and inflammation will always be brushing twice daily and flossing at least once daily. Antiseptic mouthwash is also helpful as it kills bacteria and helps fluoridate teeth.
Schedule Your Next Dental Check-Up at Our SE Calgary Dental Clinic
Are you concerned about gum disease and are looking to book a dental check-up in SE Calgary? Don’t hesitate to get in touch with us at Inglewood Family Dental. The earlier it can be detected, the better off you will be. Early interventions like deep cleanings are a much easier toll versus treatments like gum grafts.
Contact us today for more information or to book your appointment!
Phone – (587) 327-9953
Online – https://www.inglewoodfamilydental.ca/contact-us/
FAQ
1. What are some steps individuals with diabetes can take to prevent gum disease?
- Control blood sugar levels
- Practice good oral hygiene
- Regular dental check-ups and cleanings
- Monitor for signs of gum disease
2. What are the signs and symptoms of gum disease?
- Gum redness
- Gum swelling
- Gum recession
- Tooth Loss
- Increase in space between teeth
- Bad breath (even after brushing)
- Persistent dry mouth
3. How often should individuals with diabetes see their dentist?
While the American Dental Association (ADA) recommends, most individuals visit the dentist for a regular check-up and cleaning every six months, considering the potential impact of diabetes on oral health, individuals with diabetes may benefit from more frequent visits or customized treatment plans. Discuss your specific needs with a dentist near you.
